Compassion is the ability to feel sorrow for another’s misfortune and want to alleviate it. It is the emotional capacity of being conscious of another’s distress. It is a shared sense of suffering.
Empathy is the ability to put yourself in another’s shoes. It is being able to imagine what another is going through and feeling. It involves being capable of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of another without having those feelings, thoughts and experience being communicated. Empathy is the first step to having compassion.
Compassion and empathy are the essence of a man’s soul. It is from the soul that all goodness springs: love, mercy, charity, forgiveness, respect and humility, among others. These are the traits that remain after the body dies and decomposes. Those are also the traits that most often touch the lives of others in ways that are remembered.
Boys need to learn compassion for others or they become self-centered and self-focused. When that happens, other people in their lives suffer. Without empathy and compassion boys do not become whole men. They are out of balance, never having the softer traits (gentleness, caring, loving) to knock the rough edges off their harder core traits (aggression, ambition, selfishness).
Surprisingly, death seems to be one of the more effective ways of teaching boys about compassion and empathy. One activity that is very healthy in the emotional development of boys is hunting. Societal wisdom might suggest that killing an animal (hunting) would breed violence and cruelty in males.
But research suggests just the opposite is true. Hunting in fact actually develops respect and reverence for life and other universal virtues in males such as generosity, fortitude, respect, patience, humility, and courage.
According to noted family therapist and bestselling author Michael Gurian, hunting paradoxically makes males more empathetic and develops responsibility, fairness, and compassion. Besides war, it is the most powerful way for males to learn these virtues.
Gurian contends that healthy, safe hunting under the guidance and training of mentors actually produces a holistic experience that creates less violence in young males. In contrast, the one-dimensional experience of violent video games that do not show the real-life consequences of life and death instead generates more violence in males.
Hunting helps develop a sense of self-mastery and impulse control in males that contributes to a healthy self-esteem. As Gurian says, “Hunting has proven to be across the spectrum—especially in those males we think of as violent, criminal males—as having great results in teaching those guys to hunt and getting them reoriented toward things they couldn’t get in the inner city, so they even see a gun in a new way by learning to use it to hunt. It’s why we are having success at places like Idaho Youth ranch. Places where boys are hardened criminals, but they’ll kill an animal and hold it and weep.”
Dr. Randall Eaton is an award-winning author and behavioral scientist with an international reputation in wildlife conservation. During a recent conversation I had with Dr. Eaton, he told me: “Hunting is one of the most transformative experiences a boy can have. Women are adapted to bring life into the world, but men are adapted to take life in order to support or protect life. I conducted thousands of surveys on older men and asked them to choose the life experience that most opened their hearts and engendered compassion in them. It was not becoming a parent, which was extremely high for women who had birthed a baby, nor was it teaching young people, nor the death of a loved one or beloved pet, but it was ‘taking the life of an animal.’ ”
According to Dr. Eaton, hunting makes men more compassionate and more peaceful. As he says, “Hunting and killing are as fundamental to male development as birthing and infant care are to women. . . . Men take life to support life, and the kill itself is the event that engenders compassion, respect for life, and the moral responsibility to protect it.” In his surveys of men who had hunted all their lives, the men overwhelmingly selected three universal virtues that they acquired from hunting: inner peace, patience and humility.
Mothers are key factors in teaching boys about compassion and empathy. Her unconditional style of love helps boys—merely through her example—understand what it means to have compassion and empathy for others.
Dad, make sure you value and respect your wife’s loving, nurturing nature in front of your son. Make sure he understands how important it is for the family to thrive and grow. These are powerful lessons your son needs to learn if he is to become a “whole” man.
Question: What ways can you think of to teach your son the valuable character traits of compassion and empathy?


